Legalization of Canibus Sativa essays

Sanctioning of Canibus Sativa articles The discussion over the sanctioning of Cannabis Sativa, all the more normally known as maryjane, has been one of the most warmed contentions ever to happen in the United States. Its utilization as a medication has existed for a huge number of years in numerous nations worldwide and reported as far back as 2700 BC where the plant had been developed for fiber. Normal slang names for this medication incorporate ganja, cannabis, dope, grass, bung, rasta, weed, pot, or tree. Lamentably numerous pundits sentiments may fluctuate on this subject. However, whether or not or not you figure cannabis ought to be legitimized for clinical utilize its critical to comprehend the two sides of the contention. Dennis Petro says, There is no convincing proof since weed is a vital treatment for the conditions for which some need it authorized torment, muscle fits and glaucoma. Numerous specialists state that before, point of fact, smoking pot was a decent method to treat certain issues, yet today different medications make pot smoking for clinical purposes superfluous. Lester Grinspoon, a cannabis master and Harvard therapist contends that weed unquestionably appears to be more secure than numerous different medications even anti-inflamatory medicine, which causes draining and executes several individuals per year, there has not been a solitary known passing by weed overdose. The medications spoilers keep up that there is no demonstrated clinical use for smoked weed (Pe ron). Numerous specialists guarantee that weed mitigates a few side effects related with an assortment of infections. In particular, malignant growth patients report the adequacy of maryjane in the decrease of chemotherapy-instigated sickness and heaving, just as increment in hunger and weight increase, as indicated by concentrates by specialists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Cornell Medical College in New York and National Institutes of Health. In an investigation of 1,000 oncologists distributed in July in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, 44% said they prescribed cannabis to in any event one patient... <!

University of California Essay Topics

University of California Essay TopicsCollege essays are used by both students and professors to make a very long dissertation. An essay consists of three parts, which are generally organized by the writer as a chronological sequence. The first part is the introduction, which is a statement of the author's main idea or theme. The next part is the body, in which the author attempts to connect his/her ideas with the other themes of the essay.For students, writing their own ideas is always easier. In other words, they are most familiar with their own ideas. Their thinking process is not as mechanical as the unconscious process of writing a professor's thesis. In order to write an interesting essay, the student must come up with unique and original ideas.It is important for students to analyze the professor's ideas before writing a thesis paper. After analyzing a thesis, students understand the three central themes of their thesis and thus can relate those ideas to their own in a new way. They will understand how the author's topic relates to their own ideas.The University of California has essay topics for almost every subject under the sun. In fact, if you visit their home page you will find several different topic categories to choose from. One of the essay topics in their database is 'In Defense of Right to be Erased'. This essay has the following five theme categories: personal ethics, living ethically, social problems, how people respond to changes, and the right to destroy.Students who take graduate courses in Writing will have the opportunity to revise and expand upon their ideas in classes such as those that require it. What a student writes on campus is not just academic, but also has a psychological impact.With a college education, a student will be exposed to new things every day. As a result, his or her brain becomes more accepting of new ideas and discoveries and expands at a slower rate than the rest of the brain.University of California essay topics are required for all colleges and universities in the United States. These subjects are used to help teach students how to organize and present their own ideas. If students write essay topics that are outside of the typical University of California topic, they may cause a disruption in the class, and that is not what they want.Students should be conscious of how their essay topics can affect the professor's ideas. In addition, they must consider the impact that their own ideas can have on the professor's thesis. If they do not follow these basic rules, they run the risk of losing points or even ruining the professor's academic reputation.

4 Reasons Why I Cant Blog Like Before

4 Reasons Why I Cant Blog Like Before Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!4 Reasons Why I Cant Blog Like BeforeUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozdDLb CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAnother announcement post from HellBound Bloggers. But this one is quite different and a new one. For the next 3-4 months, I cant update my blog or promote it like I did before. Well there is a reason for it. Oh sorry, not a reason, but 4 reasons. Move on dudes1. Exam results were out. Unfortunately got less academic marks. (Alas, not again!)2. Took an oath that Ill get good marks next time. That increases studying time and of course, decreases blogging time.3. Dad will scold me if Im online or if Im blogging. (Well usual stuff)4. I dont want anyone to say that I got less marks because of my blog. I dont want anyone to put the blame on my blog. SoWhat I cant do now!1. Posting Frequency : I cant update HBB mu ch. Currently keeping HBB updated before of Guest Articles. Guest Authors! Love ya all!2. Replying And Moderating : Earlier I used to moderate and reply to every comments asap, but now it is quite impossible.3. Online Presence : I was addicted to Facebook and Twitter. But now have to stop that. So no Facebook status update and no tweets.4. Commenting : I used to comment a lot to brand my blog and to develop relationship with other blog owners. But now no time for it.READIntroducing MoviesDrop - Our New Addition To SlashsquareIm surely missing the presence of my blog and my few readers. I will either find a way, or make one to blog like before. I was responsible for what I was. Cheers. Take Care.

The Amazon Is Oil Rich And The Extraction - 1623 Words

An increased demand for oil has led oil associations to become desperate in finding new oil manufacturers. Unfortunately, the Amazon is oil rich and the extraction has created a lot of implications for the environment and culture existing in the Amazon. The Amazon is home to many natural resources due to its vegetation that continuously recycles carbon dioxide into oxygen. Some of the world s most promising oil and gas deposits lie deep in the tropical rainforests, especially in the Western Amazon. Just until recently there has been more promise in Middle Eastern countries. With oil at historically high prices, the incentive to develop oil resources has never been greater. The main concerns of the oil extraction in the Amazon are deforestation, indigenous conflict, biodiversity loss and pollution. In order to extract oil there must be a course to enter deep into forest, and there needs to be sufficient space for the oil rigs to be operated and therefore much of the rainforest is bein g deforested. Many local communities are displaced and harmed by the operation of the oil rig and the pollution. Surrounding areas lose natural resources that would have been obtained from the forest’s natural abundance. This is caused by deforestation, pollution and other environmental consequences. Oil extraction also threatens many key stone species in the Amazon. Due to oil spills and other toxic waste, much of the soil and river is polluted. Air pollution can potentially create spontaneousShow MoreRelatedThe Amazon Rainforest Is A Vital And Spectacular Part Of Our Planet1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Amazon Rainforest is a vital and spectacular part of our planet. The forest spreads over nine countries on the South American continent which are Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It is the world’s largest remaining rainforest covering over 2.5 million square miles, with 63 percent of it resting in Brazil. (Finer 2008). It is considered the lungs of Earth. Giving the entire world population daily oxygen and absorbing our carbon dioxide. IndustrializationRead MoreMiranda K. Walker. An Analysis Of The Exert For Environmental1618 Words   |  7 Pagessubsequent to oil extraction, is a noxious consequence of colonialism. Through principles and the aftermath of colonialism, a dependence on resource extraction has proven detrimental to Ecuador’s indigenous population, only profiting a select few. This very act demonstrates a need for ecological democracy, a demand for the just treatment of the indigenous, and an inherent disfunction of capitalism. These conditions have nurtured, and validated, the idea of a resource curse; as resource-rich Ecuador isRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources Of Fossil Fuels1701 Words   |  7 Pagestemperature, until they formed valuable hydrocarbons which have countless applications for the energy industry (7). The main types of fossil fuels are oil, natural ga s, and coal, which each formed under a different set of conditions. Oil and natural gas are primarily derived from compacted aquatic organisms, with natural gas simply being â€Å"cooked† longer than oil has been. This differs from coal, which formed from primarily plants that were buried under hundreds of layers of sediment (7). Fossil fuels areRead MoreCauses of Deforestation Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesTwo thirds of the rainforest in Central America have been cleared for this purpose. Farming Cash crops such as coffee, sugar, tea and tobacco are easy to grow and create quick income for a poor country like Brazil, home to the Amazon rainforest. The rainforests are cleared for commercial farming of these crops, which are then exported cheaply to Western countries. More recently, the illegal drug cocaine has become a popular cash crop and there are no ways to enforceRead MoreLiving Up to Ethical and Social Responsibilities: The Case of Occidental Petroleum Corporation1394 Words   |  6 PagesOccidental Petroleum Corporation (hereinafter alternatively Occidental or the company) is the third-largest international oil and gas exploration and production company located in the United States based on equity market capitalization, and the companys OxyChem subsidiary is also a major North American chemical manufacturer that pursues innovative solutions to facilitate oil and gas production and expanded access to reserves (About us, 2012). The companys operations span the globe and, given theRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Indigenous People And Impaired Their Way Of Life1651 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Survival Background David Maybury –lewis, an anthropologist, took initiative through the founding of cultural survival (non profit group) that eventually became incorporated in 1972. In the 1960`s governments opened the undeveloped areas of the Amazon and South America, in the sole purpose in obtaining resources. The urge in the creation of the group was a direct response to the repercussions occurred to the Indigenous people throughout the process. Cultural Survival essential became another ``voice``Read MoreAntioxidative Property of Soursop Leaf Extract2492 Words   |  10 PagesI INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Soursop or Guyabano, scientifically known as Annona Muricata Linn, is nutritionally rich in carbohydrates, notably fructose. Guyabano fruit grows from 7 up to 20 centimeters long, they are heart-shaped with pointed tip and form a cone-shaped mass of many carpels that conforms the body of the fruit. It contains indicative amount of rich vitamins such as Vitamin C, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Potassium, and dietary fiber but are deficient in Vitamins A, calcium, andRead MoreCase Analysis : Mexico Rain Forest Litigation2106 Words   |  9 Pagesin 2004, as a judge in more than 120 dump sites investigation, the case has been slow and continued 15 years later. In 2008, Ecuadorian government allegations in the complaint, between Chevron subsidiary Texaco from 1964 to 1990, oil drilling activities in Ecuador s Amazon region has caused severe pollution. Ecuador Superior Court said in a report for the court requires Chevron Ecuadorian government $ 16.5 billion in compensation claims to support it. After a team of experts commissioned by the GovernmentRead MoreEffects of Climate Change on the Boreal Forests in Canada Essay example1720 Words   |  7 Pagescarbon from the atmosphere as they grow. The absorption of carbon by the trees and plants in the forest helps in slowing down global warming. This makes the forest to be the largest store of carbon which exceeds other carbon storage areas such as the Amazon. It contains about 22% of all the carbon stored on earth. Carbon is normally store in forests, terrestrial vegetation, soils, lake sediments and peat (Tarnocai, 228). The ecosystem in the boreal forests is suited for storage of carbon since it holdsRead MoreEnvironmental Sociology Essay2377 Words   |  10 Pagesvested interest to operate capital, either at local or global levels, is blamed for many cases of environmental degradation and natural resources depletion. Other explanation of resource degradation comes from Resource Extraction/Ecological Unequal Exchange Theories. Resource extraction causes local and worldwide ecosystem destruction of natural resources due to exploitation or â€Å"removal of raw materials from nature† (England Brown, p.318), mostly by outsiders, through the use of mechanical-technological

heroarms The Code Hero in A Farewell to Arms Essay

The Hemingway Code Hero innbsp;nbsp;A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway is a renowned American author of the Twentieth century who centers his novels around personal experiences and affections.nbsp; He is one of the authors named The Lost Generation. He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore he introduced a new type of character in writing called the code hero.nbsp; Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroes who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and the surrounding environment.nbsp; Traits of a typical Hemingway Code Hero are a love of good times, stimulating surroundings, and strict moral rules, including honesty.nbsp; The Code Hero always exhibits some form of a physical wound†¦show more content†¦Catherine also accompanies Henry during nights at the Ospidale Maggoire.nbsp;nbsp; To Henry there was almost no difference in the night except that is was an even better time with Catherine. Catherine, who is already a code hero, has values that transcend onto Henry at the Hospital.nbsp; Dur ing the day, Henry sleeps but Catherine has to work, so she stops coming to him at night.nbsp; Henry is left to stay up, alone at night.nbsp; Also, he does not ask Catherine to come stay with him thus controlling his desires to make love to her. From this point in the book, Henry disciplines himself.nbsp; During those nights together, they made love and talked. When he first saw Catherine, he was after sexual pleasures from her instead of the prostitutes in Gorizia. He never realized that he was in love until some time later.nbsp; Also, when he is in the course of a battle with Manera, Gavuzi and Passini, he began to eat food. Henry enjoys the food he eats, the love he makes and the wine he drinks whenever he pleases to, as a code hero does. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Henry showed his loyalty to the individuals and small groups in his life, and near the end of the novel he showed grace under pressure.nbsp; He is loyal to people similar to the group of ambulance

Essay Wright and Le Corbusier - 1862 Words

Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier are two very prominent names in the field of architecture. Both architects had different ideas concerning the relationship between humans and the environment. Their architectural styles were a reflection of how each could facilitate the person and the physical environment. Frank Lloyd Wright’s Robie House, is considered one of the most important buildings in the history of American architecture and Le Corbusier s Villa Savoye helped define the progression that modern architecture was to take in the 20th Century. Both men are very fascinating and have strongly influenced my personal taste for modern architecture. Although Wright and Corbusier each had different views on how to design a house, they also†¦show more content†¦Corbusier felt that a home should suit many needs . Although different in philosophies, Wright and, Corbusier both moved away from designing the traditional house. Neither architect felt the traditional homes were functional. Traditional houses were compartmentalized with separate room used for every activity. The rooms of buildings and houses especially, were closed off by doors and walls which were needed to support the building. During the construction of Robie House Wright, determined to blend his buildings with the earth and nature opened up the floor plans and allowed the rooms to flow from one space to the other. Wright changed the contractor’s blueprints to make an opening in the floor of the balcony at each end of the building, creating dramatic views from the ground to the roof. Wright, designed the Robie House using architectural devices such as horizontal lines, dramatic overhangs, cantilevered roofs, balconies and terraces and masonry fireplaces. It had rows of windows, a continuous eave and horizontal lines going across the house which reflected the prairie style movement. Its walls were constructed of brick, copings and sills of cut stone, floors and balconies of rei nforced concrete, beams of steel and a final story framed of wood. The structures low-pitched cantilevered roofs were extended dramatically beyond its walls, andShow MoreRelatedDr. Howard, Le Corbusier, And Frank Lloyd Wright Essay1824 Words   |  8 Pagesand ideas of three very influential men: Ebenezer Howard, Le Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright. They took their own experiences and redesigned the sprawling metropolis to improve the lives of the residents. Each man created urban utopias that included green spaces, farms, and parks to improve air quality and the livelihoods of the people. Despite theses similar views, each design differed from the others. Howard, Le Corbusier, and Wright all completely reimagined the urban city in differing waysRead MoreComparing the Urban Plans and Philosophies of Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright2380 Words   |  10 PagesPlanning Prompt 1: Center and Region I: Compare the urban plans and philosophies of Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright. What are the spatial, social and economic factors of each plan? â€Å"Wright and Le Corbusier seem predestined for comparison. Their ideal cities confront each other as two opposing variations on the same utopian theme† (Fishman, 163). Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, more commonly known as Le Corbusier (October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painterRead MoreCritique Of Le Corbusier s Proposition For The City Of Tomorrow989 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"progressive† architects of the time started to deliberate and conceive opinions to create long term solutions. Known for his radical cultural manifestos, Le Corbusier is one of the architects that epitomizes the change in ideal of the Machine Age. He introduced ideas of living in completely analogous, planned, designed, and then built, cities. Le Corbusier s proposition for the City of Tomorrow had in its roots the intention of creating a series of fundamental principles that would become the skeletonRead MoreBiography Of Charles Edouard J eanneret, The French Architect, Designer And Writer1748 Words   |  7 Pages Le Corbusier Student: Siena Geddes, 7693990 Class: 20th Century Design Lecturer: Manfred Huber Date: 1st September 2014 Word Count: 1921â€Æ' Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, better known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner and writer, active predominately in France, during the first half of the 20th century. Today, he is widely regarded to have been the most immensely influential architect, in terms of town planning and the architectural surroundingsRead MoreThe Rosenbaum House Is A Single Family House Built For Stanley And Mildred Rosenbaum Designed By Frank Lloyd Wright1085 Words   |  5 Pagesdesigned by Frank Lloyd Wright. This house was a part of his Usonian collection, which was built at a low cost for middle income families. The term Usonian refers to his vision for the United States; including plans for cities and homes. Wright envisioned a type of architecture for the working class; something instinctive yet simple. He is perhaps one of the most influential U.S architects of the twentieth century. Having designed at least 700 completed works, one could say Wright w as an exceptionallyRead MoreLe Corbusiers Church At Ronchamp1061 Words   |  5 PagesLe Corbusier was known for designing buildings and his theoretical works, which received considerable attention. His design had a strong impact on twentieth-century architecture and urbanism. Le Corbusier defined the five points (ukases) of good modernist design. His definition of the five point of architectural composition in modern architecture has been reformulated and commented by other famous modern architecture . He was considered to be the first generations of International school of architectureRead More Architecture Set In Motion Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves in architectural structures. This eclectic style is the bases of 19th and 20th century American suburbs, including new ones being built around the outskirts of Richmond, Virginia today, while also emerging in 20th century architects as Wright, who in the Robbie House(1900s) combined inspirations from many different cu ltures past and present. 3. Pritchard and Darby: Iron Bridge, Coalbrookdale, England, 1770s nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Iron Bridge is theRead MoreVilla Savoye By Le Corbusier1253 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Villa Savoye by Le Corbusier, is a figure head for design within the modern Era. A new way of thinking, I will be discussing the relevance of the early 20th centruy design and how there is a distinct gap between building and context. This is something that provided a precedent for Architecture that followed, being relevent in design as well as the theory of Le Corbusier himself. A way of thinking that ensured Le Corbusier would be one of the elite Architects of the day is the admirationRead More Eileen Gray Essay785 Words   |  4 Pagesnot been given any attention as a serious designer/architect, unlike her counter parts, Le Corbusier, De Stijl, Mies van der Rohe, or Frank Lloyd Wright. Eileen Gray spent most of her designing life in France and was influenced greatly by a veriety of designers and architects. She found her self indulged in the art of Toulouse-Lautrec, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gaughin, Seurat, and Bonnaard. Eileen Gray admired Le Corbusier’s Five Points of Architecture, and found it to be a stating point in her designingRead MoreLe Corbusier ( The Contemporary City / Radiant City2294 Words   |  10 PagesLe Corbusier (The Contemporary City/Radiant City): Not all urban planning theories see a natural environment as the ideal urban space. In fact, some planners believed that in order to create a social environment, a city must be built at a very high density, and buildings would be connected by concrete plazas. Le Corbusier was a famous Swiss architect and urban planner who believed that higher density meant shorter distances to work and shopping, and this would be done by constructing a vertical

Information for the Immigration Services-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Prepare a statement of services on behalf of Anna. Briefly state what are Annas ethical Obligations as a Migration agent in terms of the Code of Conduct prior to receiving his Professional fees and disbursements? Answer: A Statement of Services Disclosure Sub: Application of the details of information for the Immigration services Dear Mrs. Stella Chen, According to the terms under the Code of Conduct a disclosure has been sent to you where it has been notify that the specified details has been conducted with the fees for the services which will be provided to you. The charges of the fees also included in the costs agreement. You are requested to confirm the acknowledgement along with disclosure documents where the details of the cost agreement and other disclosures have been mentioned. Under the agreement the cost agreement should signed in the agreement and will returned with the enclosed Fee agreement. It is also mentioned that the after the confirmation of the letter and the agreement we will continue for the next process. It is also notify to you that our firm will take every responsibility for all the work and if any issues arise then please contact us with the mail. The agreement, which will be signed, must be legally binding and also obliged with the written terms. It is also important that you need to deposit $1,100.00 for professional fees inclusive of GST, plus disbursements, for a Class BB (subclass 155) Resident Return visa. According to the 5.2 and 5.3 of the Code of Conduct under the Part 5 the requirement must be entitled along with the agreement. The Amount details are given below: Item No. Professional Fees Price GST 1. Visa Charges According to the requirements $00.00 2. Immigration Service $1,100.00 $25.00 3. Subtotal $1,1000 $25.00 Therefore it is also need to acknowledge the issues in the event where it depends on the unforeseen or undisclosed on the even materials in this application and the necessary in the wary of the agreement must need to take under the control and if needed the additional work will be done by us. Yours faithfully Anna Clooney Ethical obligations as a migration agent The Migration Agents Registration Authority provides the registration legislations under the Code of Conduct for practicing of the migration agent. It is the duty of the registered migration agent to provide the services and mentioned about the charges which should mentioned in the form or the fees will be charged for each hour of services. The actual amount and the fees will mention according to the service by the Migration agent. The estimate completely depends on the providing the services. Now they also provide a written statement which must mentioned the charges and along with the code of ethics which never allow to charge for any unnecessary cost to the client. The migration Agents holds the responsibilities where they should address with the fair costs where in the agreement the actual instruction along with the details of services and disclose of the discharges for each of the services which will be provided. The agreement also provide the details of the amount of the total c harges , costs and should disclose every anticipated Disbursements, charges, billings and department fees in the agreement. Under the 5.5 section under the Code of Conduct the migration agent are aware about the punishment or the penalty of the section 313 of the Migration Act that they must not receive any fees in the immigration service when the services has not provided to their clients. References Migration Act 1958 Migration Agents Code of Conduct Migration Agents Regulations 1998 Migration Regulations 1994

Operations Management Report free essay sample

It outlines the findings of an observation made on Saturday, 30th March, 2013 which established that long queues are a common occurrence at Movie World theme park particularly during peak times. The report will examine the body of knowledge in the existing literature with regard to queuing at theme parks and how it affects guest satisfaction, it will then suggest possible solutions, drawing from the literature review and then provide an evaluation of the alternative solutions as well as recommend appropriate methods for the resolution of the queuing challenges at Movie World Theme park. The report concludes by reiterating the importance of effective queue management and its potential to reduce the level of moment of truth, a factor which is very critical to guest satisfaction. 2. 0Brief description of business and context-Movie World Theme Park Movie World theme park is a popular  movie  related  theme park  on the  Gold Coast  in  Australia which is owned and operated by  Village Roadshow Limited and is the only movie related park in Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Movie World operates various movie-themed rides and attractions ranging from motion simulators to roller coasters and slow river rides. It also boasts of   costumed character  performers who patrol the park, allowing visitors the chance to take photos with them. This paper will analyse the operations of the theme park as observed on Saturday, 30th March, 2013 with particular interest on queue management. Long and disorderly queues were observed on the day, this report will discuss queue management as an operation management problem that Movie World Theme Park needs to address, particularly at the ticketing offices and as visitors were waiting to get on roller coaster and slow river rides. This is because according to Norman (2009), long lines at theme parks are a continual source of irritation for visitors and may impact on the quality of their experience. 3. 0Identification and analysis of Operations Management challenge-Long and disorderly queues At the ticketing offices, the queues are very long and sometimes disorderly; this is exacerbated by the fact that not all the booths are open at the same time in most cases. Heung, Tsang and Cheng (2009) suggest that most activities in which a service is provided require customers to wait in a queue during the experience, the problem of queuing is quite common in theme parks where visitors who patronise popular new attractions appear to be spending more and more time queuing, as they are forced to wait for a significant length of time simply to play a game or take an adventure ride at a theme park. They contend that waits for rides at attractions are the top complaints among guests. Research has shown that one thing that is inherent in waiting lines is the universal dislike for the process, the feelings and opinions developed in waiting lines influence the customers perception of the awaited experience (Cope, Cope III, Bass, Syrdal, H. A, 2011, Davis Heineke 1994). Desai and Hunsucker (2008) contend that the goal of many visitors at an amusement/ theme park is to experience the most number of rides and attractions possible within the stipulated time; they argue that during peak seasons a common sight at theme parks is a long queue of visitors waiting to seek the thrill and excitement of amusement rides. They further argue that coupled with a limited ride capacity, the park managers face major problems in coping with this heavy demand and high wait times on rides. This scenario of having to wait lengthy periods in queues indicates inferior service levels on the part of park management and may contribute to customer dissatisfaction. Davis Heineke (1994) suggests that the real issue in queue management is not the actual amount of time that the customer waits in a queue, but also the customer’s perception of that wait and his or her associated level of satisfaction, therefore providing a high level of customer satisfaction should be the true objective of effective queue management. The emphasis is customer satisfaction because it provides the necessary linkage between the level of service provided and the customer’s perception of the service and the customer’s future behaviour towards the firm. 4. 0Possible solutions to the challenge In order to mitigate the effects of long waiting time, Kostami and Ward (2009) submit that many service providers offer customers the choice of either waiting in a line or going offline and returning at a dynamically determined future time e. g. Disneyland. They argue however, that to operate such a system, the service provider must make an upfront decision on how to allocate service capacity between the lines especially considering the fact that the estimation of offline waiting times is complicated by the failure by some offline customers to return for service at their appointed time. Other solutions may include resolving capacity problems by increasing ride capacity through adding more infrastructure or increasing the capacity of existing equipment, though this may inevitably involve heavy capital expenditure (Desai and Hunsucker, 2008). Heung, Tsang and Cheng (2009), contend that customers who are unoccupied tend to perceive longer waiting times more negatively than customers who are occupied during their waits, this suggests that efforts aimed at occupying waiting customers with reading materials, interesting displays or providing opportunities for them to do their own tasks as they wait would minimise the negative perceptions that they would have about the waiting time. Further, Heung, Tsang and Cheng (2009) argue that a critical element in all facets of managing customer perception with respect to queues is the proper training of contact personnel especially in high visibility and low variety business environments like theme parks. Norman (2009) contends that measures such as advance reservations minimise the trauma of waiting but they must be seen as fair and equitable to those without reservations. Management may consider assigning customers numbers at arrival and then calling them in sequence. Norman (2009) submits that fairness of system and value of the ride could minimise perceived waiting time. Management should therefore, focus on giving people a good experience while waiting on a line. Management may also consider applying Little’s Law in working out average waiting time and the average number of guests waiting for a service, this will enable them determine average rate of arrivals to the system, thereby forecasting demand and hence reducing the adverse effects of queuing(Little, 2011). 5. 0Conclusion/Recommendations Long waiting time can negatively affect the guest experience and even result in balking or reneging on the part of the guest. It is therefore, recommended that to minimise on the negative effects of waiting time, more ticket booths are opened and more activities are introduced. Resolving capacity problems will enable management at Movie World theme park to minimise average cost when there are costs associated with customer abandonment and queuing. Of utmost importance is the need for management to focus on giving guests a good experience by ensuring that systems put in place to resolve these queuing challenges and thereby improve the through put, in the provision of the service, are seen to be fair by the customer. Effective queue management may mean the difference between quality guest experience, and therefore, zero moment of truth, and dissatisfied customers whose complaints if not well managed may result in loss of business for the service provider. In a business environment where the customer has a number of alternatives to choose from, it is important for service providers to take quality management seriously, and in the case of Movie World, management cannot afford to ignore the problems caused by queuing, considering its effects on guest satisfaction. References Cope, R. F. , Cope III, R. F. Bass, A. N. , Syrdal H. A. (2011). Innovative knowledge management at Disney: Human capital and queuing solutions for services. Journal of Service Science, 4(1), 13 Davis, M. M. , Heineke, J. (1994). Understanding the roles of the customer and the operation for better queue management. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 14(5), 21-34. doi:10. 1108/01443579410056777 Desai, S . S. , Hunsucker, J. L. (2008). A sensitivity analysis tool for improving the capacity of amusement rides. Journal of Simulation, 2(2), 117-126, doi:10. 1057/jos. 2008. 3 Heung, V. C. S. Tsang,N. , Chang, M. (2009). Queuing behaviour in theme parks: a comparison between Chinese and Western tourists. Journal of China Tourism Research, 5(1), 41-51 http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/19388160802711394 Kostami, V. , Ward, A. R. (2009). Managing service systems with an offline waiting option and customer abandonment. Manufacturing and Service Operations management, 11(4), 644-656. Little, J. D. C. (2011). Little’s Law as viewed on its 50th anniversary. Operations Research, 59(3), 536-549 Norman, D. A. (2009). Designing waits that work. MIT Sloan Management Review, 50(4), 23-28

Right of Revolution essays

Right of Revolution essays As John Locke believed, I too believe the right of revolution has but one meaning and that is; that the people in a society have the right to choose who will represent them in government. They have the right to elect another government or leader when the one originally in control is not doing what is in the peoples best interest. We call this right democracy. A recent example which best illustrates this is the election in Serbia where President Slobodan Milosevic has allegedly lost the election but is refusing to turn over power to the newly elected official, violating every principle of the right of revolution or democratic selection process. In order to fully understand what is happening we must examine historically the event leading up to the election. Reporters and politicians have touted the Serbia-Kosovo problem as being the result of ancient ethnic hatred but that is not the case. The people of this region lived together peacefully for centuries and any conflicts that have arisen amongst them were based not on ethnic origin but on other things like class and ruling party, just to name a few. In the late 1980s, Slobodan Milosevic came into power in Serbia. His first actions were directed against Kosovo Albanian dominance in the province. He removed virtually all of the Albanians rights, their leadership role in government, their party, and their parliament. He further removed their control of their Albanian-language library and the administration of their school system. This was the classic case of human rights violations. Milosevic took away their right to govern themselves and as a result, he gained the att ention of the United States Congress under the interest of human rights. Annual human rights reports submitted to the White House by the Department of State read like a prison record when it came to Serbian abuses of the people of Kosovo. ...

Validation Guidelines Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Validation Guidelines - Article Example   While construct validity involves measurement between constructs, reliability involves measurement within a construct, with the concern being that the instrument items that are selected for a given construct can be taken together. Manipulation validity is traditionally inserted into experimental tests or procedures to measure the extent to which treatments are perceived by the subjects. Statistical conclusion validity assesses the mathematical relationships that exist between variables and makes inferences about whether this statistical formulation correctly expresses the true co-variation. This validity deals with the quality of the statistical evidence of co-variation such as sources of error, the use of appropriate statistical tools, and bias. Type I and Type II errors are classic violations of this kind of validity.The article by David and Joseph tries to establish a method for investigative the cognitive processes and knowledge structures of expert salespeople. It is a study that focuses on the mental process rather than the overt behavior of sales people. Therefore, the research can be termed as activity-oriented. This is an approach which recognizes that people are goal-seeking, and therefore behavior simply becomes the end result of a complex set of underlying mental processes. In the study, the researchers provide such a method for studying the cognitive processes and knowledge structures of highly skilled or expert salespeople. The article derives some data using such this method.   

Proliferation of Social Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Proliferation of Social Media - Research Paper Example This is understandable since most of the worlds population turn to content from social media, such as friend recommendations, consumer reports, and the like, before making what they consider to be important decisions in their lives. People now have an accurate point of comparison and discussion. Therefore, it now behooves the leaders to tell the truth in all their reports, statements, and recommendations. Leaders have also been given a definite advantage by the social media connection that they can no create with their supporters and followers. They manage to get their message across with only a few keyboard strokes, to an audience far and wide. Social media has become the perfect advertising and promotional tool for the leaders who wish to stay abreast of their competitors, or understand the needs of their employees, business partners, and the like. They are no longer kept in the dark about the reality of their business, political, or social situations and therefore the leaders are able to address the issues appropriately as they come to

Gay Marriage Essay Example for Free

Gay Marriage Essay Marriage as defined by Chambers 21st Century Dictionary is one the state or relationship of being husband and wife, two the act or legal contract of becoming husband and wife and three the civil or religious ceremony during which this act is performed; a wedding. Gay marriage has been a topic that has been discussed in the United States for several years now. You have people that have different viewpoints on how they feel about gay marriage more so the big question everyone argues is whether it is right or wrong. We will be discussing gay marriage in this paper focusing on the ethical problems this issue faces. We will look at gay marriage from the deontology theory and then contract the theory from the relativism, emotivism and ethical egoism theory. Lastly I will discuss which of these views I discussed is closer to my view on gay marriage. Growing up I was always told marriage is between a man and a woman and that God wants us to be married and be fruitful and multiply, fruitful meaning having children. This is something that I was told by my parents, grandparents and the church. I chose to discuss gay marriage because it is really something that I have conflicting feelings about based on what I think is right and what I have been told is right, when I was growing up as a young child in a Christian environment. Many Christians quote that God found it unacceptable for same sex relations to take place, because it is wrong. Furthermore, God created woman for man and man for woman, not woman for woman or man for man, as stated in the book of Genesis. You have polls that have been conducted where people still think that gay marriage is wrong. Then religion may be one of the most controversial issues regarding gay marriage, many religions find gay marriage to be immoral and a sin. I think that same sex marriage should be allowed although many of my family and friends wouldn’t agree with my choice. I look at the issue like any other issue that our country has faced like women suffrage and slavery. I don’t think a couple should be discriminated or treated unfairly just because of their sexual preference. The United States of America Constitute states that all men are created equal and have certain unalienable rights. Thomas Jefferson offered as his examples of such rights â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† (Mosser, 2010). So shouldn’t same sex couples be allowed to have those same rights, shouldn’t they be able to enjoy the life of an American dream that we all aim to achieve. By not being able to pursue these rights we could look at this as a violation of the Constitution. This can present an ethical problem for same sex marriage. Deontology ethics claims that the way to decide if an action is moral is to examine the intentions. Mosser writes that â€Å"deontology looks at the reason for which an act is done, and the rule according to which one chooses to act. Deontology doesn’t deny that acts have consequences; rather, it insists that those consequences should not play a role in our moral evaluation of such acts† (Mosser, 2010). Any time there is an ethical issue there is an ethical problem to follow that issue. First ethical problem we will look at is gay parenting. Many people believe that children being raised by gay parents will deprive them of normal development. Many Americans believe gay men and lesbians should not have or adopt children and that children would not develop correctly with homosexual parents, although research has shown that same-gender couples are as nurturing and capable of parental obligations as other couples. † (Avery, Chase, Johansson, Litvak, Montero, Wydra, 2007). In the article Children Raised, 2001 a â€Å"study of 55 children19 raised by lesbian couples , 10 by single mothers, and 26 by heterosexual couplesfound uniformity among the categories vis-a-vis social skills, well-being, and academic performance†. I feel as long as a child is being raise by people who love them whether they are male or female and if they are being raised by a same sex couple the love the child would get from both parents won’t deprive them of any development deprivation. Although many children may experience some form of negativity from other people like classmates or people who may be against gay marriage. You might hear sometimes how children don’t understand why their parents can’t be married or they treated indifferently or talked about because their parents are gay. Another problem we have is with control. Society deems that is okay for a heterosexual couple to be out in public hugging and kissing each other in public. You have some cities or states that may prohibit this action for homosexual couples. Society sees this as wrong and I think that is why you have a lot of people who are afraid to come out and say that they are gay. Nowadays people are just a little more open to discuss their sexuality as before they were not because they were afraid of the repercussion that they may face. It is even worst for those who are in high power position like celebrities, government officials or people who may be well known throughout the community, as soon as they reveal that they may be gay it is plastered all over the news media, social networking sites and various magazines. It is really bad when they say oh this person was out holding hands or seen kissing his partner out in public. It is easier if you leave in a state that is more receptive to this like California, New York and Massachusetts. You really won’t see this behavior being favored in the Bible belt (the south). My thing is leave them alone if they chose that lifestyle that is their choice, they should be allowed like any other person in this country to freely walk out in public and hold hands and share a kiss. Now another problem is that some people believe that a same-sex couple raising children could destroy the family and social background that our society currently accepts with an opposite-sex couple. I think a child could still develop normally when they are provided the same love and nurturing necessities of life when provided by either couple whether gay or straight. A child needs love and encouragement to grow and flourish as an individual and that can be provided by people whether gay or straight. The environment a person is raised in does contribute to the type of person that they become, if they are receiving love, support and being nurtured by a gay couple it’s no different than opposite couples. Couples whether gay or straight will have that influence to teach a child what is wrong and what is right in life. As a child spend time with family members whether, gay or straight this will be part of the development process to teach a child who they are. I think a child growing up in a same-sex marriage or relationship will allow a child to learn tolerance and acceptance. They will be more prone to accepting things that others may not and be able to tolerate things more than others, cause having a child in an opposite-sex marriage or relationship they may not learn those same values as much as the other person. Same sex marriage would benefit children by increasing the durability and stability of their parents’ relationship. This will also bring increased social acceptable of and support for same-sex families, although those communities that meet gay marriage with rejection or hostility might not materialize. There really is no evidence that heterosexual couples are any more effective than same-sex couples at raising children. Religion is another ethical problem that we must look at when it comes to gay marriage. Religion as defined by Collins English dictionary is â€Å"belief in, worship of, or obedience to a supernatural power or powers to be divine or to have control of human destiny. Two any formal or institutionalized expression of such belief: the Christian religion. Lastly the attitude and feeling of one who believes in a transcendent controlling power or powers. Religion teaches us to believe in god or God or whoever we may believe in, it also teaches us kindness towards others, patience, tolerance and many other things to help us in our daily lives. Religion also teaches us to be able to accept other that may not be the same as us. Some people, including Christians, Jews, Catholics, etic†¦believe that it is wrong for people of the same sex to have a loving relationship with each other. I think each religion might have different interpretation on the teachings that is in the Bible, once religion ay interpret a section of the Bible one why while another will interpret that same section a different way. Does it might either religion right or wrong? No, it doesn’t it is one person interpretation over another. Growing up in a Christian environment it was quoted from the Bible that God found it unacceptable for same-sex relations to take place, because it is lustful and wrong. Then it says that God created man for woman and woman for man not man for man or woman for woman. As a Christian many people say that the primary purpose of marriage is procreation to be fruitful and multiple and that cannot take place in a gay marriage. Equal protection is another problem. The federal government responsibility is to protect and keep all citizens safe, this includes protection under the law. Religion has played a factor in influencing the votes of government officials to ensure equal protection under the law for heterosexuals but not for homosexuals. Bickford states that religious views continuously look down on homosexuality and condemn it. These views continue to influence the American government and the choices made when voting on laws for equal protection. Our government was formed on the basis of separation of church and state but some people are not able to accept that. So why is our government so influenced by religious organization in dictating what action they should take when it comes to voting on these laws? I don’t know if they fear that they would be retaliated against or loose support or funding from religious organizations. I know everyone is entitled to their own religious beliefs but to allow those beliefs to harm citizens in our country is unacceptable and it isn’t right. These actions cause hatred to spread throughout our country because of that. The government says that every citizen of the United States shall receive equal rights. Now why did the government pass out the defense of marriage act? The Defense of Marriage Act prohibits the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages. I think this act is immoral and unfair because it restricts the rights of gay and lesbian citizens. This act should not have been passed because there really isn’t a reason to justify that act. Mosser states â€Å"The deontologist argues that we have a duty, or an obligation, to treat other people with respect; human beings have dignity, and we must take that dignity into consideration when dealing with them. (We also expect others to respect our dignity when they deal with us. ) As the most famous deontologist, Immanuel Kant (1724—1804), put the point, we should never treat another person only as a means to our ends, or goals, but should regard them as ends in themselves. In other words, I cant simply use a person to get what I want nor can someone use me to get what he or she wants. We have to consider that other persons needs and desires, respect them, and try to avoid violating them† (Mosser, 2010). The deontologist in this aspect would resolve gay marriage as stating that all human beings should be treated equally. They are human beings so they should be treated the same way that others are being treated. If a woman and a man is able to marry then a man and a man or a woman and a woman should have that same option. A deontologist would also argue that a person shouldn’t be treated differently just because of their sexual preferences. Deontology is like living your life by a set of rules. Now the rules can be used to push yourself into doing the right thing, even if youd rather not. Now this would help by saying gay marriage is right and it is the right thing to do for same-sex couples, however there will always be exceptions, and this is where the theory falls flat on its face. You will always have someone who will debate this theory. Relativism is the idea that ones beliefs and values are understood in terms of ones society, culture, or even ones own individual values. (Mosser, 2010). Now relativism on the other hand would say for gay marriage that what’s wrong for gay marriage is not necessarily wrong for someone else. Therefore, you have no right to tell two men or two women that they cannot marry, just because you feel personally that it is wrong. What you believe and hold as true is not necessary what someone else believes and holds as true. Relativism would argue that same-sex couples ould argue that marriage is right because this is what they believe in it is part of their values and beliefs. Relativism says that no matter how you argue a point even if every point is completely proven you cannot change someone’s beliefs. This will not work because it is their belief based on how they were raised, religion or even their social influences. I feel that at people whether heterosexual or homosexual should be afforded the same rights under the law of our Constitution. I just wish people would put their differences to the side when it comes to this topic about gay marriage. What really makes me upset is Christian people that I know in my family and at the church they are so quick to judge someone else and say it isn’t right but I am quick to remind them that we are all sinners. Even though you may not like the lifestyle someone chose to leave you can’t make that person change who they are. If they chose to be with another man or another woman that is their prerogative. Then they are so quick to get upset with the government when it comes to these issues. Everyone wants to bring church into politics. I really thing that is a sticky situation and it is so tough given the country that we live in because of the diversity that our country has experienced. I just feel that if someone choses and wants to marry someone from the opposite sex let them. I would say the theory that closely match my belief given the two that I discussed is relativism. I don’t see how gay marriage would bring harm to children that are being raised by gay parents. I don’t think same-sex couples should be deprived of certain benefits or rights because of their sexual orientation. In the article in USA today for gay marriage it states â€Å"But preventing gay parents from marrying hurts their kids, as does denying them equal rights to insurance and Social Security benefits, says Aimee Gelnaw, executive director of the Family Pride Coalition† (Elias, 2004). Why should we deny them these rights that they should be entitled to? If two people want to get married, neither society nor the government should be involved. Religion should stop having such a big influence of political policies and the deeper the donation the more they lean towards pleasing that particular religion. As stated earlier our Country’s constitution allows for the pursuit of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Nothing gives one person the right to decide what is wrong and what is right when it comes to same-sex couples. What would it be like if the Constitution only allowed certain types of people to be married like only people who tall and has blond hair or black hair. What if they put some stipulation that only whites can marry or only blacks. I am sure that would cause an outrage and scram discrimination. See this is what happens when our government puts limitations on its citizens. This papers has identified some of the ethical problems with gay marriage we have examined what gay marriage is like using the deontology and theory and contrasted it with the relativism theory. I am not gay but I think that a person should be able to choose who they want to be with. I don’t think they should be discriminated against, and at the end of the day it is their choice who they decide they want a relationship with, whether it be a person of the same or opposite sex. Society is so caught up in being in everyone business and who is doing what we want to tell people this is the right way to live or you should do things this way because it is right. Who is to say what that something might be better or right for someone else? Lets’ stop forcing our values and beliefs on others and allow people to be who there are. If they are Christian and they are gay or whatever religion they may be I say leave that between them and their god we should not be the ones judging or condemning them because of something that they believe in or desire. We are no better than the next person.

The Half Husky :: miscellaneous

The Half Husky Society’s firewood A literary essay on Margaret Laurence’s ‘The Half-Husky’ by Mark Rozema What is it that determines what a person is to become? Is it our genetic makeup or is it our environment – the sum of our experiences that brings our personalities upon us? In the short, loosely autobiographical story; ‘The Half-husky’ the author; Margaret Laurence, gives her say on this. Harvey’s attitude and personality correspond with his environment; Vanessa’s attitude is in tandem with her environment, and Nanuk has both a loving and a savage side. Is this simply his nature or is it the sum of his experiences? Margaret Laurence is suggesting that it is our experiences – the environment we live in – that determine what we are to become. There is almost a direct correlation between Harvey and the environment in which he spent most of his life, more importantly the early years of his life, the developing years. Harvey is described as â€Å"lethargic† and â€Å"pallid†. This is reflective of the area of town, the environment that he grew up in; the north end of town. The north end of town is filled with â€Å"shacks and shanties†. An unhealthy environment like this saps one of their health and vitality – making them like Harvey, â€Å"pallid† and â€Å"lethargic†. Harvey â€Å"[torments]† Nanuk on a regular basis, causing him deliberate and pointless pain. He has no desired end, the pain he causes Nanuk is both a means and an end. This is the same as his home life where his aunt causes him pain when she â€Å"[hits] him across the face† with an â€Å"explosive quickness†. Harvey’s neighborhood is the kind of neighborhood where there is a mentality of do now and think later, so this is what Harvey does. Harvey is symbolized in this story by the plebeian poplar, he, like the wood is considered of little value and so is put into an environment in which there is little chance of him gaining any value. He is placed into a sinkhole, created by society. Harvey’s personality is reflective of his life experiences; he is a plebeian poplar log that is being stored outside. Like Harvey, Vanessa reacts to situations in ways very similar to the ways her main influences would react to those same situations. When talking to her brother about what to name her new dog she notices that her voice carries a â€Å"disturbing echo† of her grandfather’s voice.

A Critical Appreciation of Wallace Steven’s

The beaker of the poem, a man, is walking down a beach with a friend and hears a woman singing. He muses on how the sounds of the ocean contrast and inspire her voice. He imagines that she is as beautiful as both her song and the ocean. Though he doesn't actually see the woman's face, the speaker knows that she is lovely. As he walks behind her, the speaker notices how her bright, ethereal voice compares to the dark sounding sea. To him it is almost as if the ocean was a spirit whose voice they could not hear, but knew was there. For most of the poem Stevens paints a picture of n ocean that is both enchanting and mysterious at the same time.In turn, the woman's song is made mystical and alluring because of the setting. Though we, the readers, don't see the woman or hear her song, we experience the transformation that the sea, the city, and the speaker go through. In the fourth stanza the tone of the poem turns darker and the speaker begins to notice things other than the woman, her s ong, and the ocean. He claims that it was her voice that made the sky clearer and the ocean belonged to her and her song alone. He and his companion realize hat the only world for her was the â€Å"one she sang and, singing, made. In the seventh stanza we learn the name of the speaker's companion: Ramona Fernando. He (the speaker) asks Ramona why things looked different after the mystery woman finished her song; her song made the city lights brighter and more enchanting than they were before. At this point we realize that the speaker has had an epiphany. Some critics say that the speaker's epiphany was Stevens' way of showing the importance of art. Without it, and in this case without song, we would never be able to see the world Leary. The woman's song opened up the speakers eyes to the light of the world around him, and in turn the poem itself opened up our eyes.The poem focuses on the perception of imagination and reality. In this poem, reality pertains to the totality of all th ings possessing actuality, existence or essence; imagination, on the other hand, captures and interprets reality so an individual is able to create their own meaning of the given world, and escape the facts of existence through their own sense of creativity and ingenuity. At the beginning of the poem the speaker seeks an answer to whether the song exists through an external reality or within his ability to formulate this into something personal.Throughout his walk the speaker never truly determines whether the song is an external reality or within his own imagination, Stevens proposes that the song is neither, since one is not able to exist without the other. Near the end of the poem, the speaker muses upon the woman's song and determines that she is both of song and sea, thus his enjoyment is derived out of a fusion of his imagination interpreting the voice along with an external awareness of his surrounding reality.Above all, Stevens captures and portrays this theme through his un derstanding of the human condition which perceives the inhuman as human. Throughout â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West† the narrator seemingly attempts to distinguish whether the song he hears is the sea's waves singing to the woman's voice, or if the singer's tune is his imagination's perception of the ocean. To answer this question, Stevens suggest that the narrator must investigate and recognize the difference between imagination and reality.Since the sea is an external nature which causes a meaningless â€Å"constant cry' and cannot be â€Å"formed to mind or voice†, the orator must distinguish the ocean's image and counterpart through the singer. Likewise, her ability to utter the sound of the waves â€Å"word by word† helps to transform the inhuman song of the sea into the entirely human song of the woman. Moreover, as the singer measures and interprets her song; the ocean similarly analyzes and follows the laws of nature.As the speaker begins to perceiv e that the song is more than the sea merely singing through the woman's voice, he begins to feel a sense of ineffability which goes beyond the mere language of the tune and experience of his walk. Thus in stanza went eight he states: â€Å"But it was more than that, more even than her voice, and ours† The narrator begins to accept the mystery behind the songs blissfulness and acquires the tune as the driving spirit of all the external realities in his presence.This realization of the songs ineffability makes â€Å"the sky acutest at its vanishing† (35) and â€Å"measured to the hour at its solitude†. For Stevens, these acts of interpretation are essentially human acts which help people come in touch with themselves and the world around them in order to experience the Joys of being one with both themselves ND nature. Within the final lines of the poem, Stevens' links the title by connecting with and relating to our desire for ordered experiences and sympathizes a mong us since we always try to make the inhuman human.Thus at the ending, the woman's song guides the narrator and helps to clear the vision between the order which humans seek of the natural world: â€Å"O! Blessed rage for order†. Likewise this cognizance opens â€Å"fragrant portals†. The â€Å"fragrant portals† are important because they open a new door to an edifying new self-awareness. Moreover, as narrator begins to apprehend the usage of the woman's song, he realizes that the song allowed him to see order in the world.Additionally, the song produces from within him a desire to create his own song, in order to interact and correspond with the imagination of others Just like woman has done to his. Stevens' understanding of the human condition serves a great purpose in â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West†. Stevens portrays the narrator's experiences through the reflection of his thoughts. When the voice comes along he begins to change his way of thin king because she helps him understand and become conscious of the illusion of his imagination.Through the language of â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West† Wallace Stevens expresses his perception of the world. His thoughts and language become his instruments that craft the poem. Through the readers of the poem, Stevens captures and engages them: â€Å"It is the spectator and not life, which art really mirrors† (Oscar Willed) As the spectator mirrors this form of art and interprets meaning into the works allurement, they becoming cultivated and enlightened. As a poet, Wallace Stevens believed that poetry should be similar to a work of art. And like a work of art, Stevens' poetry helps his readers discover order in a chaotic world.

The Article, Timing And Type Of Alcohol Consumption And...

In the article, Timing and Type of Alcohol Consumption and the Metabolic Syndrome by Bruna Angelo Vieira, Vivian Cristine Luft, Maria Inà ªs Schmidt, Lloyd Ellwood Chambless, Dora Chor, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Bruce BartholowDuncan, it discussed the correlation between alcohol consumption and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is the clustering of risk factors that predict the chances of having cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. These risk factors include obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and etc. According to the abstract, metabolic syndrome is a rising problem throughout the world. This condition correlates with many lifestyle choices and factors. However, its relationship with alcohol intake was unclear, therefore the purpose of this research was to determine if there is a correlation between alcohol intake and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The researchers investigated â€Å"interactions between the quantity of alcohol, the timing of its consumption with respect to meals, and the predominant beverage type in the association of alcohol consumption with the metabolic syndrome (et al.).† The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health, which is an adult health study to investigate diabetes and cardiovascular disease, was used for this research. The researchers used 14,375 subjects between the ages of thirty five and seventy four years. The subjects were instructed to not drink alcohol twelve hours before the testing. According to the

Professional Communication Techniques - 773 Words

. Professional Communication Techniques Erika Mohr ITT Technical Institute I define professional communication as the way people interact and communicate with each other using professional mannerisms. There are three settings in which we should apply professional communication and at different levels. Academically, we should use professional communication by listening and being respectful to our mentors. We should address our teachers in a polite manner and take them seriously so that we can gain the most out of our education and learning experiences. The second setting in which to use professional communication is at the workplace. At the workplace you are representing the company that you work for, you’re communicating with the†¦show more content†¦This would be helpful to me personally because I just feel lousy when people think I am uninterested in the conversations. There are many professional communication techniques that should be reflected in our every day lives. There are some that I need to practice more, while others I have down pat. However, all the different techniques are relevant in our academic, workplace and social settings and it would be beneficial to be able to utilize them in our favor. References Robinson, L., Segal, J., Ph. D, amp; Smith, M., M.A. (March 2016). Effective Communication. Retrieved April 07, 2016, from http://www.helpguide.org/articles/relationships/effective-communication.htm Keltner, N. L., amp; Steele, D. (2015). Psychiatric Nursing. 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AlthoughRead MoreNrs 451 Assignment Presentation Organizational Culture1361 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the values of an organization and the values of the nurse impact nurse engagement and patient outcomes. Discuss how an individual can use effective communication techniques to overcome workplace challenges, encourage collaboration across groups, and promote effective problem solving. Identify a specific instance from your own professional experience in which the values of the organization and the values of the individual nurses did or did not align. Describe the impact this had on nurse engagementRead MorePersonal Experience Related By Registered Nurse Eleanor Geldard1540 Words   |  7 Pagesupon then to become, a confident, professional communicator so that in turn I can advocate for ethnical groups as a student nurse (Geldard, 2010). 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Essay on The Importance of Pride In The Crucible by Arthur...

In Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† the pride of the people of Salem leads to a massacre of innocent lives. Pride is delight or elation arising from some act, possession, or relationship. One of the main characters, John Proctor, has pride in his beliefs of purifying the Church of England. His wife, Elizabeth, has pride in her ability to use the trials as an ultimate revenge against Abigail Williams. John Hale is the â€Å"expert† on witches his pride springs from his extensive knowledge, but later in the play he recants and loses all his respect. Hale is the chemical that cause the conflict to come into full swing between Elizabeth and John Proctor. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Elizabeth Proctor is first founds singing†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Procter is a strong man, who thrives at the chance to be right and known. But by the end of the play he questions himself saying, â€Å"Who is John Proctor, Who is John Proctor?† (act 4). The trials to John Proctor are a time of change. When Reverend Hale enters the town John leaves in disgust, he knows the girls are lying. John’s pride springs from his feeling of being smarter then the rest of the town. He was constantly found bickering with Reverend Parris about unnecessary expenses. He is worried to speak at the trials for he would condemn himself as a lecher. His wife has her finger on his button though because after the affair, she uses his guilt so he will promise to accuse Abigail. As soon as John steps into the trials he is labeled as a witch and condemned to death. But from his own pride is unable to confess. But at the same time he do es not want to die for such an absurd reason. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Hale represents the voice or authority and reasoning. He appears to be strong and assured himself that there was a whole world of witches around him at any given time. He believes in the churches power to be the ultimate law in the situation at hand. This is his source of pride. He sees himself as the person come to save the lives in the New World. As the case progresses though he starts to doubt himself and realizes that he had caused many deaths. His pride is swiftly destroyed and he asksShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1070 Words   |  5 PagesAugustin Eichwald Mrs. Hillsey English III-G 23 November 2014 Definition Essay: The Crucible Strange and peculiar happenings occur in The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller. In this story of hypocrisy, guilt, and revenge, innocent people are accused of the bizarre crime of witchcraft. In Salem, Massachusetts, hysteria sets in among every person over fear of being accused of these shocking accusations. Each and every person experiences a severe test or trial in order to live to see another day. InRead MoreThe Common Man in a Millerian Tragedy: A Study of Miller’s Conventions in a Millerian Tragedy673 Words   |  3 Pageswere† ( Tragedy and the Common Man). Arthur Miller follows his Millerian conventions of tragedy in the writing of The Crucible. Often literature uses tragedy to display a depressing theme represented by the tragic hero. Miller uses the conventions of self-recognition and the common man to complete his tragedy in The Crucible. Miller defines recognition to be the â€Å"need of man to wholly realize himself is only fixed star† (Tragedy and the Common Man), clearly, miller believes a self-recognition to beRead MoreArthur Miller s The Crucible2214 Words   |  9 Pagesaccomplishments and life’s work. Arthur Miller s The Crucible is a play about justice and injustice, and how our justice system can be easily corrupted. The story revolves around a man named John Proctor, the tragic hero of this story. John Protector is a symbolic character created by Arthur Miller, because he faced the justice system head on. Proctor’s biggest flaw would be his great amounts of pride, which unfortunately led to his own death. In Arthur Millers’ The Crucible, he characterizes John ProctorRead MoreFree Essay Outline : The Crucible By Arthur Miller1678 Words   |  7 PagesCrucible Essay Outli ne A person chooses not to take good care of his/her car, and as a result, the car malfunctions, resulting in the person having an accident. Every single action that a person commits leads to either a positive or a negative consequence. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a book filled with mistakes and the outcomes of those mistakes, and this piece of literature provides readers with an opportunity to analyze some causes and effects. Every character in the crucible created a situationRead MoreThe Voice Of Reason By Arthur Miller s The Crucible1379 Words   |  6 Pages The Voice of Reason Arthur Miller’s The Crucible emphasizes different human flaws and their dangerous impact on Salem in 1692. By analyzing the effects of arrogance, blind faith, and guilt, Miller creates the dynamic character Reverend Hale. As Hale struggles with overcoming his own flaws, he transforms from a zealous man focused on gaining respect into the voice of reason amidst the chaos and corruption ofRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Intentions By the standards of virtually any society, lying is an act that is almost certain to result in some form of contempt, hatred, or even ostracism. However, not all liars are regarded in the same way- there is an obvious difference of morality between a fraudulent politician and one lying to protect his own life. In his play The Crucible, Arthur Miller demonstrates the moral and societal differences between and consequences of different types of lies: A liar’s virtue isRead MoreThe Internal Conflicts in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a play that takes place in the sixteen nineties during the famous but tragic witch trials. The entire community is in pandemonium yet certain characters are also fighting internal conflicts. Miller uses three characters that manifest this internal battle ever so clearly: Mary Warren whose whole world turns upside down, John Proctor who must weigh the importance of his family against his reputation and Reverend Hale who must decide whether to do hisRead MoreEssay on The Dramatic Intensity of The Crucible’s Courtroom Scene4462 Words   |  18 Pagesused, how the characters develop and how Arthur miller unfolds the plot to keep the reader interested and how emotion and feelings dictate the movements of the play. The Crucible is set against the backdrop of the mad hunts of the Salem witch trials in the late 17th century. It is about a town, after accusations from a few girls, which begins a mad hunt for witches that did not exist. Many towns’ people were hanged on charges for of witchcraft. Miller brings out the absurdity of the incidentRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll s House Essay2459 Words   |  10 PagesDeceit- the action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth Female deceit in The Crucible is presented in the character of Abigail Williams, a young woman who falls in love with the protagonist of the play, John Proctor. Upon realisation that she will not be able to win John with lust, she turns her motives to destroy his wife, Elizabeth. Abigail’s desire to acquire John is shown in her manipulation of the court and this leads to many unfair deaths by hanging andRead MoreSignificance Of A Name Of The Crucible By Arthur Miller1131 Words   |  5 PagesAlexian Lin Ball American Literature October 2, 2015 Importance Of A Name Everyone is given a name when they are born. Their name will become the most important part of their lives. With a name people can identify each other and can gain status and fame through name. Without a name nobody will know who is who or how to identify each other. Not only are names important to each individual s, every name has some sort of power with it. Names can also be soiled and be ruined with a bad reputation.

Galvanized Nail free essay sample

The purpose of this experiment was to find a sufficient price to charge for galvanizing nails. In order to do this the mass of zinc coating on a typical galvanized nail needs to be known. Two different methods were used to obtain these values. Gravimetric analysis was used by measuring the mass of the nail with the zinc coating and then subtracting the mass of the nail after the zinc was dissolved in acid. Gasometric analysis was used by measuring the total hydrogen yield of the reaction. Stoichiometry was then used to find a molar ratio between hydrogen and zinc. After calculating the moles of zinc, the mass can then be figured by multiplying by the molar mass of zinc. Experimental Procedure. First an apparatus needed to be set up to measure the hydrogen gas given off in the reaction of the zinc on the nail and the hydrochloric acid. A Erlenmeyer flask was used to hold the acid and nail which released the hydrogen into a rubber tubing that was fed into a 100 mL graduated cylinder full of water. We will write a custom essay sample on Galvanized Nail or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the hydrogen entered the upside down cylinder, it displaced the water, and the volume of gas was measured (gasometric analysis). The ideal gas law was then used, PV = nRT. Since the volume, temperature, gas constant (R), and pressure are known, the amount of moles of hydrogen can be figured and then converted to mass. The water vapor pressure also was subtracted from the measured pressure in the lab to obtain the correct pressure of hydrogen. The values obtained for the three nails using Gasometric analysis were 0. 0815, 0. 0846, and 0. 269 grams. After the stopping point of the zinc reaction, the nail was removed from the acid and weighed again. The initial mass of the nail minus the final mass of the nail equaled the mass of zinc: mi mf = mzinc (gravimetric analysis). The three gravimetric values obtained were 0. 114, 0. 088, 0. 117 grams. Results. NailsGravimetric AnalysisGasometric AnalysisPercent Difference 10. 114g0. 815g33. 25% 20. 088g0. 846g3. 94% 30. 117g0. 127g8. 12% A verage0. 1063g. 0977g8. 5% Overall Average of gravimetric and Gasometric = . 102 grams These values compared to the class had much less percent difference. Many of the other values varied widely, but the main group floated around . 08 to 1. 2 grams. The average percent difference was fairly low for this data and shows somewhat accurate measurements. Discussion. The data showed an overall average of about . 1 grams of zinc per nail. Compared to the average total mass of the three nails (2. 74 grams), we measured an average of 3. 7% zinc on each nail. When we calculated the price of production, and found that it would cost 4,080,000 dollars to galvanize 5 billion nails. The original problem stated that they were charging 500,000 dollars, which according to our calculations is an extreme underestimate. The company would be losing a lot of money. Our percent error was low for the most part, except for nail 1. This shows that the measurements must have been at least in the ball park of the correct amount of zinc. The classes percent differences varied greatly and most were higher than our. The high variance in class’s measurements shows the potential for a lot of human error. The same human error could be the cause of our high percent difference with nail number 1. Since it was the first experiment we were doing, we could have made several mistakes, either reading measurements or not filling the graduated cylinder completely. Also the stopping point of the zinc reaction with hydrochloric acid was very subjective. There was no way to be sure that all of the zinc had dissolved, or if iron had began to dissolve. This could cause skewed measurements of the mass of zinc. In conclusion our lab was successful in finding out the production cost of galvanizing 5 billion nails. There may however be some variance due to human error.

Translation Strategies

Abstract Considering translation has a strong effect on various audiences, several researchers have come out to explore the appropriate manner of translating audio-visual contents into subtitles.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Translation Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This study sums up the findings of such researchers, through a keen focus on the movie Bad boys two and comprehensively, it articulates that, for producers to write the best subtitles, they ought to ensure that the translation made has the same effect in the target culture as it does in the original source culture. The best translators factor cultural variations when translating audio contents of a movie into another language. The study further establishes that, the best translators are those who can easily expose the relevance of the initial message (through a second language) without creating any sort of misunderstanding. The concept of domestication therefore easily surfaces in this context because it is the best way translators can portray the same audio content into a second language without stirring any controversy. However, to successfully translate given audio pieces, it is important for translators to remain as natural as possible. This fact therefore means that there is a small line between what is right and appropriate. Introduction Subtitles are normally used to make television audiences who have a language comprehension or hearing problem to understand what is being said on televisions. Normally, a target audience in this context is children, adults, deaf people or people who cannot understand the language being spoken (Nida, 1982). With the upsurge of DVD productions, the use of subtitles in televisions programming and movies have significantly increased (Venuti, 1995). However, the development of subtitles for any movie or television series serves the purpose of a given cultural, religious or educational context and it may therefore be tricky for most television producers to serve the needs of these target audiences, considering the dynamism of such groups (in terms of religious and cultural identification) (Nida and De Waard, 1986).Advertising Looking for dissertation on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, the translation of offensive language remains a tricky issue for most television producers because such language is sometimes considered profanity or inappropriate for certain cultures. Normally, such (offensive) language is used to express specific human emotions such as anger, amusement, surprise (and the likes) but its appropriateness relies on the culture of the target audience. Diaz-Cintas Remael (2007) reiterate that â€Å"taboo words are tied in with local traditions which are used differently by different linguistic communities, depending on the religious background of those com munities† (p. 196). To a great extent, swear words are unique to the cultural context of a given community because these words have various meanings when analyzed in various cultural contexts (Baker, 1998). Interestingly, such words can even sound more offensive for certain cultural groups than it was initially meant to be. The confusion in language translation can be explained from the translation of the English words â€Å"Fuck you† because if it is translated to Arabic, it would mean â€Å"Damn you† (Venuti, 1995). Normally, this is observed in most Arabic translations that include sexual terms because Islam greatly prohibits the use of sexual terms (Brockopp, 2003, p. 69). Regardless of the dynamics of translation, observers note that, the use of translation in movies play a crucial role in the understanding of such works because of concerns regarding the quality of audio-visual contents of some movie productions (De and Kay, 1999). Swear words also have a si gnificant impact on the character that uses it and in the same manner; characters also have a significant impact on the message of the film. This relationship shows that, the accuracy of translation to subtitles cannot be overemphasized (Fang, 2010, p. 35). It is therefore essential to use swear words for character representation. Due to this fact, some translators normally decide to render the swear words, but knowingly or unknowingly to them, rendering swear words may consequently distort the message of the film (Gambier, 1998). However, translators normally experience a challenge rendering spoken words into subtitles because it is almost impossible to render everything that is said into the subtitles (Dà ­az-Cintas and Remael, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Translation Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These facts abound, this study seeks to analyze how the subtitles to the movie Bad boys two can be translated into Arabic. Comprehensively, this study seeks to establish the translation style used to translate the subtitles of the movies to Arabic and the possible challenges that maybe experienced from the process. Methodology The research methodology will be focused on gathering relevant data from the Bad Boys two script, to gain a thorough understanding of the difficulties experienced when translating English swear words into Arabic. In this context, this study aims at shedding some light regarding if the foreignization or domestication strategy is used to translate English curse words to Arabic. In ascertaining this fact, questions such as, what impact would the foreignzation strategy have on an Arabic audience? And what impact would the domestication strategy have on Arabic audience? will be answered. The data chosen for this analytical piece is the script for an American popular drama film, Bad Boys two, released in 2003. The script will be comprehensively u sed to evaluate how it could be translated into Arabic so that appropriate translation strategies can be established. The complexities in the translation of the swear words will therefore be easily established through a thorough analysis of the script. In this manner, swear words used in the script will be used to portray the difficulty or complexity of translating the words into Arabic. However, only the first part of the script will be of use. The analysis will be done in qualitative and quantitative means so that the challenges experienced when translating English swear words into Arabic can be exposed. To gain a comprehensive picture of the translation process, a thorough discussion will be done to establish alternative ways of translating the English swear words into Arabic. Discussion Translating swear words can be a very difficult task. More so, the challenge is normally experienced when one is to translate words which do not exist in the context of another culture. For examp le, in the second page of the Bad Boys two script, the word â€Å"motherfuckers† is used to refer to a group of people.Advertising Looking for dissertation on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the context of the Arabic culture, such a word does not exist. In the same page, one of the characters uses the word â€Å"fuck† to refer to a poor status of radio transmission. Such a word does not also exist in the Arabic context. In fact, it can be very challenging to translate English words into Arabic, using appropriate reference materials such as dictionaries (because they only include words which are well established in the Arabic dialect) (Omar, 2009). Often, translating words into Arabic is more challenging than translating the same words into other languages, say, Spanish. This fact is true because the Arabic culture has a strong Islamic influence which prohibits the use of offensive language (Auroux, 2000, p. 333). In other words, Islam greatly limits the dynamism of Arabic culture because it does not include words and language dialects which are against its teachings. Interestingly, swear words fall into the category of highly inhibited words and therefore tran slators may find themselves in difficult situations where they have to translate specific cultural words which do not exist in the Arabic dialect in the first place. Sometimes, when such challenges are experienced, it is important for the translators to maintain the meaning of the English words and provides an alternative meaning behind it. This strategy is especially recommended when certain English words do not have their Arabic equivalent (Omar, 2009). For example in the second page of the Bad Boys two script, one character asks â€Å"The fuck I want to do that for?† Providing a meaning for this sentence in the Arabic context is difficult and therefore, a translator may be forced to find an alternative way to express it. In the same page, a character says â€Å"stop all the goddamned movement†. It would also be very difficult to translate the same statement in the Arabic context and therefore it is important to find an alternative meaning. The difficulty in translat ing swears words into Arabic are especially noted when focusing on the context of translation. In other words, it can be easy to translate the swear words into Arabic but doing so requires a keen focus on the context used to translate the words. For example in the second page of the bad boy’s two script, one character says â€Å"but this shit will get worked out in court†. In the following page, the same character says â€Å"He goes to bed early for this shit†. In the same page, another character says â€Å"I did not do shit!† In the three examples, the context in which the word â€Å"shit† is used changes to refer to an object and event and therefore translating the same curse word in different sentences to give different meanings may prove difficult. In the first page of the Bad Boys two script, the word â€Å"Fucking bitches† is used to represent a non-derogative context but the word â€Å"fucking bitch† would often be used to refe r to a sexual context. The same is not the case when analyzed in the context it was used in the first segment of the study. For instance, the word was used in an apologetic context because it was preceded by â€Å"sorry Johnny† in reference to the shooting of a gun. Comprehensively it was a response to the apologetic tone adopted by the previous speaker. This fact can be supported by the fact that, there was no sexual context being referred to by the speaker. Instead, the speaker was only referring to the character of the respondent. However in translating the contextual meaning of the word â€Å"fucking bitches† into Arabic may prove a difficult task for a translator because in conventional English speaking contexts the words would also be used to refer to a sexual context. In Arabic, the same would also be assumed but this is not the case. Also, in the first page of the script, one of the characters says â€Å" I cannot see shit† When the assertion is analyzed at face-value, many people would assume the character referred to â€Å"seeing shit† as an object, but in real sense, he was referring to the fact that, he could not see anything. In the same context, the character says, â€Å"take that shit†. In this context, the character refers to â€Å"shit† as an object (contrary to the previous examples). In the next sentence, the author says â€Å"I am out of here- shit†. From the use of the word â€Å"shit† in previous contexts, we can see that the word has been used to refer to different situations, but in the last example, the word has been used to refer to a situation. This means that, in three consecutive sentences, the word shit has been used as an object and a situation. Translating the same word to suit these contexts is therefore a difficult task. In such contexts, translators find themselves in a difficult position of maintaining the context of the swear words and still maintain a correct characte r representation. One of the strategies suggested to go about the situation is modifying the contextual meaning to correct a wrong contextual meaning (Omar, 2009). This translation is suggested because it is normally assumed that the translator has an ethical role in translation which must be upheld always. However, it is also established that, it is a wrong thing for translators to modify the context of source texts. In other words, translators should remain as faithful to the contextual meaning of the text. In such a case, it is important to understand the dilemma and look for other alternative areas of translation determination such as the availability of an alternative Arabic word which best conveys the meaning and context of the English swear words. If such words exist, it is best to include them in the translation but if they do not, it is also best to omit such words instead of changing their contextual meaning. For example, it would be difficult to translate the word â€Å" motherfucker†, which is used in the sentence, â€Å"just to wake up to pop one in a motherfucker† (found in the third page of the script). In such a scenario, it is best to omit such a word. The same omission can be applied in the sentence â€Å"Motherfucker shot me in the ass† (found in the third page of the script). According to the Western theory of translation, translators should often maintain the context of the source material as much as possible (Chan, 2004, p. 34). The theory also notes that the greater the context or metaphase that exists between English and language, the greater the ratio of metaphases to paraphrase that can be used in the entire context of translation. However, in as much as the theory notes that, translators should maintain the contextual meaning of the source material, the theory also notes that the role of the translators should not only be limited to a mechanical and passive role because the theory notes that, translators are like artists who also have a right to be as creative as they can be (Chan, 2004, p. 34). Nonetheless, it is also important to note that, translation is an unique art because it is not as simple as conventional art. Wiecha (2010) notes that in the art of translation, the translators should emphasize a lot on the frequency of swear words used because he notes that when too many swear words are used, it may be offensive to Arabic audiences and in such a case, he proposes that the translator should reduce the frequency of swear words used or even in some cases, polish these words, or formalize them in a way that captures the source meaning as much as possible. In the third page of the Bad Boys two script, one character says, â€Å"That shit is fucking annoying† and in the next sentence he says, â€Å"Like a fucking gnat at a barbecue†¦.just bugging the fuck out of me†. These sentences represent a series of swear words which can be highly offensive and difficult to translat e in the Arabic culture. It is in this context that translators are advised to reduce the frequency of such swear words. Moreover translators are advised that, when they come across many curse words, they should use their own discretion to reduce these words or alternatively mention that, there are several curse words used by the actors to represent a state of anger (Wiecha, 2010). Nonetheless, the problem noted with such a strategy is diffusing the intrigue of the film because to some people, the swear words used, represent the punch-line of the conversation. However, in the Arabic context, or even in the spirit of professionalism, it is important for the translator to consider the ethical and cultural implications of translation before intrigue. In the second page of the bad boy script, the use of the words â€Å"shit† is used more than two times (in sequence). A sentence later, the word â€Å"motherfucker† is used. This sequence in the use of swears words can someti mes be perceived as too much for Arabic audiences, especially those of the older generation. And when analyzed in the words of Nida (2003), it is important for the translator at this point to omit such words, or not represent their equivalents because of the frequency used. The main motivation for undertaking this approach is to show respect for the target audience’s language and culture. Translating the English swear words into Arabic is also not easy for translators at this point of analysis because Arabic is not consistent in dialect form. This means that, there are many Arabian dialects, accents, registers and styles which can often be confusing for the translator. Due to this reason, it is often recommended that, translators willing to translate words from English into Arabic need to adopt the domestication strategy to ensure they remain relevant to their Arabic audiences (because of their dynamism). Part of the reason the domestication strategy is recommended is because it is often common for translators to change the meaning of the swear words if they use the foreignization strategy (Fang, 2010, p. 35). Also in the domestication strategy, the translator is often invisible to the audience but in the foreignization strategy, the translator is visible to the audience. This is true because translators who adopt the foreignization strategy try to bring the audience to their side while translators who adopt the domestication strategy shift their points of view to the audience. In other words, proponents of the domestication strategy note that, it is important for translators to change the source material into the context of the target language. In the third page of Bad boys two script we see the importance of adopting the domestication strategy because in some instances, the use of curse words are used in the religious context which can be very offending to Arabic audiences. For instance, the words â€Å"spiritual bullshit† is used to refer to a spiritual sense of well being of one character but the speaker is not religious in any manner and therefore he refers to the spiritual reference as â€Å"bull shit†. This reference may be assumed to be derogative to religion but the situation may be worse when analyzed in the Arabic context because such swear words may be assumed to disregard Islam. Also, the assertion â€Å"son of a bitch† (found in the eighth page of the script) would be difficult to translate in Arabic and therefore, a domestication strategy would be appropriate. The same can be said of the statement â€Å"shit! I need backup† (found in the eight page of the script). The adoption of a domestication strategy therefore seems appropriate in such a context because it has been affirmed that in the Arabic context, domestication improves the understandability of the audience (Fang, 2010, p. 35). This fact was affirmed after several studies were done to gauge the use of the foreignization and domest ication strategies when English texts were translated into Arabic. It was affirmed that when foreignization strategy was adopted, the readers experienced a lot of difficulty trying to understand the meaning of the words used, but when the domestication strategy was used, the readers found the texts more understandable. Moreover, instances of misunderstandings were greatly reduced in the domestication strategy as opposed to the foreignization strategy (Fang, 2010, p. 35). However, it should also be noted that translating swear words into English is not only subject to contextual and comprehension problems because lexical and grammatical rule problems also surface as a result (Wahba, 2006, p. 366). In other words, it is often evidenced that, there are several grammatical constructs that are poorly understood when English swear words are translated into Arabic. In other words, when translating English swear words into Arabic, it is often not clear which grammatical rules to use, or whi ch words should be used to describe them. For instance translating the sentence â€Å"some fucking punk thinks he can die in my club† into Arabic poses some grammatical and lexical challenges in the same manner the sentence â€Å"I wonder whose shit they are about to rip now?† (found in the seventh page of the bad boys two script) poses. This fact is evidenced from the fact that, English and Arabic do not share any origins or rule for that matter. In other words, very little technical or scientific learning is normally evidenced in most literature excerpts have a rooting in Arabic. This is also the major reason why there is usually a shortage of equivalent words in Arabic from English translations. In such situations, it is recommended that, translators be extra creative to develop or custom English curse words into Arabic terms (Fang, 2010, p. 35). This is the same strategy noted when translating English technical words into Arabic because transliteration is often use d by researchers to explain Arabic equivalents of English words. However, this is part of the reason why it is very difficult to establish standards used in explaining English swear words into Arabic. The emphasis on translation cannot be overemphasized enough because it is observed that in the Arabic dialect, there are many ways to express a message. This is true because Arabic dialects are highly expressive and therefore determining the locale of the target audience goes a long way in determining the best way to translate words from English to Arabic. Also, it is established that machine translations do not often work in the Arabic context because their meanings may be misunderstood in the various Arabic dialects. For instance if the sentence â€Å" do not understand what the fuck you mean (found in the fourth page of the script) were to be translated in a machine-like way, the meaning would be lost because â€Å"fuck† would imply something sexual but this is not the case. In the same page of the script, the sentence â€Å"†¦that is some cult shit† is also found and translating the same sentence in a machine-like manner would imply the inclusion of human waste into the analysis which is not the case. This situation is further compounded by the fact that, there are very few experts in Arabic language who can give a proper insight into the best way to translate English swear words into Arabic. These dynamics are very important in determining the best way to translate English curse words into Arabic because it is affirmed that having the correct knowledge about a target language goes a long way in enabling translators know the best way to translate English curse words into Arabic. Conclusion Translating English curse words into Arabic is marred by a lot of linguistic grammatical and cultural barriers. The grammatical barriers are evidenced because of the exclusion of Arabic in the formulation of technical, scientific or curse words. This fac t creates a big problem for translators because many fail to find the best equivalent of the English swear words in Arabic. The cultural barriers are especially evidenced because of the strictness and influence of religion in the Arabic dialect. This is the basis why translators have to be very keen on translating curse words into Arabic so that they do not offend the target audience. Comprehensively, this study establishes that, the problems encountered when translating English curse words into Arabic can fall into four broad categories as explained below: Problems Action Contextual Omit and find alternative words Grammatical and lexical Reconstruct sentence Lack of alternative meaning Find closest meaning Comprehension Find closest meaning or omit The linguistic hurdles come from the probability of wrongly understanding the context of the curse words in their Arabic form. Due to these facts, a domestication strategy seems the most appropriate way of going about trans lating English curse words into Arabic. References Auroux, S. (2000). History of the Language Sciences: An International Handbook On  The Evolution of the Study of Language from the Beginnings to the Present, Volume 2. New York: Walter de Gruyter. Baker, M. (1998). Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. London and New York: Routledge. Brockopp, J. (2003). Islamic Ethics of Life: Abortion, War, and Euthanasia. South Carolina: Univ of South Carolina Press. Chan, T. (2004). Twentieth-Century Chinese Translation Theory: Modes, Issues And  Debates. London: John Benjamins Publishing Company. De L. Z., and Kay, N. (1999). The Semiotics of Subtitling. Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing. Diaz-Cintas, J., and Remael, A. (2007). Media for all: subtitling for the  deaf, audio description, and sign language. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Dà ­az-Cintas, J., and Remael, A. (2009). Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling. Manchester, UK: St. Jerome Pub. Fang, L. (2010). Translation Theories ¡Ã‚ ¡a nd ¡Ã‚ ¡film Translating in China. New York: Academic Press Corporation. Gambier, Y. (1998). Translating for the Media. Papers from the International  Conferences: Languages the Media. November 22, 23.1996. Berlin: University of Turku. Nida, E. A. (1982).The Theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill. Nida, E. A., and De Waard, J. (1986). One Language to another: Functional  equivalence in Bible Translating, Nashville: Thomas Nelson. Nida, E. (2003). The Theory and Practice of Translation. New York: Brill. Omar, H. (2009).The Sustainability of the Translation Field. New York: ITNM. Venuti, L. (1995). The Translator’s Invisibility: A History of Translation. London and New York: Routledge. Wahba, K. (2006). Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in The 21st  Century. London: Routledge. Wiecha, K. (2010). Swearing and Dialect: On the Example of British English Dialects. New York: GRIN Verlag. This dissertation on Translation Strategies was written and submitted by user Eva Ross to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.